BREATHALYSER CIRCUIT IMPLEMENTED USING MICROCONTROLLERSSOR 8051
This is abreath analyser using 8051 micro controller which gives output through blood alcohol content as input.This is a BaC displayes a 3digit 7 segment display.
we need a AT89S51 microcontroller of 8051
2.alcohol sensor MQ135
MQ135 is agas sensor it detects the presence of alcohol in blood and output is displayed.Generally MQ135 sensor detect ammonia,co2,AL2o3,alcohol9(ch3cooh),smoke,nitrogen dioxide.
this ssensor has steel net and heating element present inside.
When alcohol is present in breath is oxidised to acetic acid when touches the heating element when this acetic acid fall on sensing layer resistance of the material decreases and bridge circuit converts to appropriate voltage.
we can use the load upto 50k
program
ORG 00H MOV P1,#11111111B MOV P0,#00000000B MOV P3,#00000000B MOV DPTR,#LUT MAIN: MOV R4,#250D CLR P3.7 SETB P3.6 CLR P3.5 SETB P3.5 WAIT: JB P3.4,WAIT CLR P3.7 CLR P3.6 MOV A,P1 MOV R5,A SUBB A,#86 JC NEXT SETB P3.3 CLR PSW.7 NEXT: MOV A,R5 SUBB A,#115D JNC LABEL MOV A,#00000000B CLR PSW.7 LABEL: MOV B,#5D MUL AB MOV B,#8D DIV AB MOV B,#10D DIV AB MOV R6,A MOV R7,B DLOOP:SETB P3.0 MOV P0,#01000000B ACALL DELAY CLR P3.0 SETB P3.1 MOV A,R6 ACALL DISPLAY MOV P0,A ACALL DELAY CLR P3.1 SETB P3.2 MOV A,R7 ACALL DISPLAY MOV P0,A ACALL DELAY CLR P3.2 DJNZ R4,DLOOP SJMP MAIN DELAY: MOV R3,#255D LABEL1: DJNZ R3,LABEL1 RET DISPLAY: MOVC A,@A+DPTR CPL A RET LUT: DB 3FH DB 06H DB 5BH DB 4FH DB 66H DB 6DH DB 7DH DB 07H DB 7FH DB 6FH
End
MQ135 sensor require 5min to heat
when alcohol test done if result is true we should take some time to do another test
intefacing 7segment display with 8051 to be done carefully
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